- Initialize monorepo with root workspace configuration - Set up Express.js backend with TypeScript - Set up React 18 frontend with TypeScript - Create database schema with SQLite - Implement project architecture and documentation - Add development and deployment guidelines Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
279 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
279 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
# 开发指南
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## 环境设置
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### 前置要求
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- Node.js 18+
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- npm 或 yarn
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- Git
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- Garmin Connect 账户
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### 安装步骤
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1. **克隆项目**
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```bash
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cd ~/Desktop/Work
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git clone <repository-url> GarminHealthLab
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cd GarminHealthLab
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```
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2. **安装依赖**
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```bash
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npm install
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```
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3. **配置环境变量**
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```bash
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# 复制示例文件
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cp server/.env.example server/.env
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# 编辑 server/.env,填入你的 Garmin 凭证
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# GARMIN_CONNECT_USER=your_email@example.com
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# GARMIN_CONNECT_PASSWORD=your_password
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# JWT_SECRET=generate_a_random_string
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```
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4. **启动开发服务器**
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```bash
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npm run dev
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```
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- 前端: http://localhost:3000
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- 后端 API: http://localhost:5000/api
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## 项目命令
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```bash
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# 开发模式(同时运行前后端)
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npm run dev
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# 仅运行后端服务器
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npm run dev:server
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# 仅运行前端应用
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npm run dev:client
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# 构建项目
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npm run build
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# 生产模式启动
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npm start
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# 类型检查
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npm run typecheck
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```
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## 代码结构
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### 后端 (server/)
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```
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server/
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├── src/
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│ ├── index.ts # 入口文件
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│ ├── routes/ # API 路由
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│ │ ├── auth.ts
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│ │ ├── garmin.ts
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│ │ ├── health.ts
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│ │ └── analysis.ts
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│ ├── services/ # 业务逻辑服务
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│ │ ├── AuthService.ts
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│ │ ├── GarminService.ts
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│ │ ├── HealthService.ts
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│ │ └── AnalysisService.ts
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│ ├── models/ # 数据模型
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│ ├── middleware/ # 中间件
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│ ├── utils/ # 工具函数
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│ │ └── database.ts
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│ └── types/ # TypeScript 类型定义
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├── dist/ # 编译输出
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├── tsconfig.json
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└── package.json
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```
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### 前端 (client/)
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```
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client/
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├── src/
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│ ├── index.tsx # 入口文件
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│ ├── App.tsx # 主组件
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│ ├── components/ # 可复用组件
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│ ├── pages/ # 页面组件
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│ │ ├── Dashboard.tsx
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│ │ ├── DataSync.tsx
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│ │ ├── Analysis.tsx
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│ │ ├── Recommendations.tsx
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│ │ └── Settings.tsx
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│ ├── services/ # API 服务
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│ │ └── api.ts
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│ ├── types/ # TypeScript 类型定义
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│ └── index.css # 全局样式
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├── public/ # 静态资源
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└── package.json
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```
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## 开发工作流
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### 添加新的 API 端点
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1. **创建路由处理器** (`server/src/routes/yourFeature.ts`)
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```typescript
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import express from 'express';
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const router = express.Router();
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router.get('/endpoint', (req, res) => {
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// 业务逻辑
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});
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export default router;
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```
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2. **在主文件中注册路由** (`server/src/index.ts`)
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```typescript
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import yourFeatureRoutes from './routes/yourFeature';
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app.use('/api/yourfeature', yourFeatureRoutes);
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```
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3. **创建 API 客户端方法** (`client/src/services/api.ts`)
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```typescript
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getYourEndpoint() {
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return this.client.get('/yourfeature/endpoint');
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}
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```
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### 添加新页面
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1. **创建页面组件** (`client/src/pages/YourPage.tsx`)
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```typescript
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import React from 'react';
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function YourPage() {
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return <div>Page content</div>;
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}
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export default YourPage;
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```
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2. **在 App.tsx 中添加路由**
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```typescript
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<Route path="/your-path" element={<YourPage />} />
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```
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### 数据库操作
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使用数据库工具函数简化操作:
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```typescript
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import { runAsync, getAsync, allAsync } from '../utils/database';
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// 插入数据
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await runAsync('INSERT INTO table (col1, col2) VALUES (?, ?)', [val1, val2]);
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// 查询单行
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const row = await getAsync('SELECT * FROM table WHERE id = ?', [id]);
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// 查询多行
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const rows = await allAsync('SELECT * FROM table WHERE status = ?', ['active']);
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```
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## 调试
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### 后端调试
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```bash
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# 启用详细日志
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DEBUG=* npm run dev:server
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# 使用 Node 调试器
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node --inspect server/dist/index.js
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```
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### 前端调试
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- 使用 React DevTools 浏览器扩展
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- 使用浏览器开发者工具 (F12)
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- 检查网络请求和响应
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## 测试
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### 测试后端 API
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使用 curl 或 Postman:
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```bash
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# 获取健康摘要
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curl http://localhost:5000/api/health/summary
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# 触发 Garmin 同步
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curl -X POST http://localhost:5000/api/garmin/sync
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# 获取健康建议
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curl http://localhost:5000/api/analysis/recommendations
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```
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## 常见问题
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### 数据库连接失败
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```bash
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# 检查数据库文件
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ls -la ./data/health.db
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# 重置数据库
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rm ./data/health.db
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npm run dev
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```
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### 前端无法连接后端
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- 检查 CORS 配置
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- 确保后端运行在 5000 端口
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- 检查防火墙设置
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### Garmin 认证失败
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- 验证 Garmin 邮箱和密码
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- 检查网络连接
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- 查看后端日志
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## 性能优化建议
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1. **数据库索引**
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- 在频繁查询的字段上添加索引
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- 定期分析查询性能
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2. **缓存策略**
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- 实现 API 响应缓存
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- 使用浏览器缓存
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3. **代码分割**
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- React 懒加载路由
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- 按需加载 JavaScript
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## 代码规范
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### TypeScript
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- 使用严格模式
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- 为所有函数参数添加类型
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- 使用接口定义复杂对象
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### CSS
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- 使用 BEM 命名规范
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- 响应式设计优先
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- 避免内联样式
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### 提交信息
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```
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feat: 添加新功能描述
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fix: 修复 bug 描述
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docs: 文档更新
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style: 代码格式调整
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refactor: 代码重构
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test: 测试相关
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```
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## 资源链接
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- [Express.js 文档](https://expressjs.com/)
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- [React 文档](https://react.dev/)
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- [TypeScript 文档](https://www.typescriptlang.org/)
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- [SQLite 文档](https://www.sqlite.org/)
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- [Garmin API](https://developer.garmin.com/)
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